Business Studies:Centre of Business Studies GCSE A-Level

Business Studies: Centre of Business Studies GCSE - A level:

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Course Detail:

Enterprise and Entre Preneurs

Business Organisation and Objective

Marketing

Managing People in a Business

Enterprise and Entrepreneurs

What is enterprise?

Qualities

The External Environment Finance Production and Operations Enterprise and Entrepreneurs What is enterprise? Objectives of a business startup Qualities of an entrepreneur Sources of new business ideas Risks and rewards of enterprise Creative thinking by entrepreneurs Invention Innovation Planning a startup Contents of a startup business plan Franchising for startups Social enterprise Adding value Beating the competition as a new business Business Organisation & Objectives Aims and objectives of business Starting a business Departments in a business Financing a new business Growing a business Sole traders Partnerships Limited companies Franchises Co-operatives Span of control Stakeholders and ethics The External Environment Introduction to the external environment Economic sectors The Business / Economic cycle Business and globalisation Government spending Government taxation Exchange rates Interest rates - introduction Effects of interest rate changes on business Business and the Environment Labour market and unemployment Business and the law Business and technology Business ethics - introduction Business ethics in practice Europe and business Marketing What is marketing ? Kinds of market Marketing orientation Market segmentation - introduction Marketing's role in business Market segments Market mapping Understanding customers Marketing strategy - introduction The marketing mix How products are distributed Marketing online - E-commerce Distribution channels Distribution intermediaries Personal selling Introduction to products Brands Product life cycle Product portfolio - the Boston Matrix Product differentiation & USPs SWOT analysis & marketing Promotion - introduction & overview Promotion - advertising Promotion - direct marketing Promotion - sales promotion Public relations and sponsorship Marketing research - introduction Marketing research - questionnaires Marketing research - primary research Quantitative & qualitative market research Pricing - introduction Pricing strategies Pricing objectives Finance Introduction to finance Why businesses need finance Startups - finance considerations Startups - Personal sources of entrepreneurs Startup - cash flow problems Causes of cash flow problems Handling a cash flow problem Understanding demand Understanding business revenues Introduction to cash flow The cash flow forecast Estimating revenues What is profit? How is profit used by a business? How a business handles a loss Business costs - overview Breakeven Breakeven and contribution Analysing financial performance Balance sheet Profit and Loss account Sources of finance Bank loans and overdrafts Shares as a source of finance Other external sources of finance Depreciation Why businesses need credit Managing People in a Business Communication in a business Effective communication Communication barriers Management styles Employee representation Functions in a business Organisation structures and charts Span of control Delayering Centralisation Decentralisation Motivating employees - introduction Motivation - financial rewards Methods of pay Staff retention Motivation - non financial rewards Motivation - main theories Recruitment - introduction Recruitment - methods Recruitment - interviews Recruitment - job applications Recruitment - workforce planning Appraisal Groups at work - trade unions Handling industrial disputes Training - introduction Training - types of training Employment legislation Production and Operations Choosing a business location Stages of production Economies of scale Diseconomies of scale Production efficiency Improving business efficiency The production process Flow production method Job production method Batch production method Lean production - introduction Lean production - methods Quality - introduction Quality management - methods Stock control

Physics Notes (Introduction) Chapter 1: X class

Introduction

Q.1. What is Science? How many branches of Science are?

Ans: Science:

The world Science means to Know. In other words, to consider, to observe, to calculate the resuld and to done experiment on any substance in the universe is called science.

Or

The observation, identification, description, experiment, investigation and theoretical explanation of phenomena are called science. In short knowledge gained through experience is called Science.

The following natural phenomena's give us the knowledge of science.

1. Colour in rainbow
2. Dropping of an apple from tree
3. Rusting of iron
4. Growing of plants
5. Motion of bodies
6. Formation of the solar system.

BRANCHES OF SCIENCE:

Basically, science consists of two main branches.

1. Biological Science
2. Physical Science

Science is the Key of success.

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